TAIPEI, Taiwan (AP) – Taiwan's defense minister, Wellington Koo, announced plans to increase military spending in response to the "rapidly changing international situation and the escalating threats from adversaries." His statement comes amid growing concerns about China's military ambitions towards Taiwan, which Beijing regards as its territory. Koo indicated that President William Lai Ching-te is actively collaborating with the defense ministry to reassess military readiness in light of these challenges.
Koo did not specify exact figures regarding the planned budget increase but noted that the adjustment would elevate the defense budget's share of Taiwan's gross domestic product (GDP). Currently, Taiwan allocates approximately 2.45% of its GDP to defense spending. The minister emphasized the importance of coordinating military efforts with national security and foreign policy, highlighting Taiwan's ongoing collaboration with the United States and other allied nations to promote regional peace and stability.
The rising threat from China is underscored by the frequent deployment of Chinese naval vessels and aircraft in the vicinity of Taiwan. In this context, China is set to disclose its annual defense budget on Wednesday, further intensifying scrutiny of military expenditures in the region. Additionally, during a meeting focused on Taiwan, Chinese official Wang Huning called for proactive measures in cross-strait relations, advocating for the "reunification of the motherland."
In response to China's military drills, Taiwan's government condemned Beijing's recent exercises which included live-fire drills positioned off Taiwan's southwestern coast. The Taiwanese military is also seeking to enhance its capabilities through updated equipment, increased personnel retention via higher salaries, and additional funding to extend compulsory military service from four months to one year.
Meanwhile, former U.S. President Donald Trump had advocated for Taiwan to boost its defense expenditure to as much as 10% of its GDP—a proposal significantly higher than what the United States and its major allies typically allocate for defense. Such a move reflects a broader strategy to strengthen Taiwan's military posture in the face of regional threats.
China's aggressive military activities have raised alarm among neighboring countries, including Australia and New Zealand. Leaders from these nations expressed concerns about a lack of prior notice before China's navy conducted live-fire exercises in the waters separating the two countries last month, actions that resulted in flight diversions on short notice.
