KFAR SABA, Israel (AP) — Amid Israel's efforts to enhance humanitarian aid in Gaza, Iair Horn, a former Israeli-Argentinian hostage, sheds light on the implications of such aid for captives held by Hamas. Having endured a year and a half in captivity, Horn noted that hostages often sensed increased aid availability through improved food rations. “When there’s less food, then there’s also less for the hostages. When there’s aid, there’s a possibility you might get a cucumber,” he stated, highlighting the direct correlation between humanitarian support and the conditions faced by captives.

Kidnapped from his home at Kibbutz Nir Oz during Hamas's cross-border attack on October 7, 2023, Horn was held for 498 days until his release on February 15, 2025. He shared his captivity experience, revealing that he was confined in an underground cell alongside several other hostages, including his younger brother Eitan Horn, aged 38. Since gaining freedom, Iair Horn has dedicated himself to advocating for the release of his brother and the approximately 50 other hostages still believed to be in the hands of Hamas, of which 20 are reported to be alive.

The recent stalling of negotiations between Israel and Hamas was disheartening for Horn and his family. He expressed his frustration, having traveled to the U.S. multiple times to meet with prominent figures, including former President Donald Trump, to solicit support for the hostages' release. Despite his lack of political knowledge, Horn emphasized his singular focus: “I want my brother back.” He described his current existence as frozen in time, feeling trapped in a nightmare with the continuous fear of his brother's abduction.

Residing currently with family in Kfar Saba, near Tel Aviv, Horn has been attempting to rebuild his life after the traumatic experience. Despite regaining some weight since his release, he grapples with numerous physical and psychological challenges, indicating uncertainty about his future. His main priority remains advocating for his brother's release, expressing disbelief that another six months without seeing Eitan had passed.

The impact of the ongoing conflict in Gaza has been severe, with over 59,700 Palestinians reported dead, a figure provided by Gaza's Health Ministry. This count does not differentiate between militants and civilians, although the ministry claims more than half of the deceased are women and children. The U.N. and other international organizations regard this ministry, which operates under Hamas, as a credible source of casualty data.

Iair Horn, the eldest of three brothers who grew up in Argentina, immigrated to Israel at the age of 20. His middle brother, Amos, followed suit, while Eitan and their divorced parents joined them later. On the fateful day of October 7, 2023, when Hamas militants infiltrated Kibbutz Nir Oz, Eitan was visiting Iair at his home. As sirens warned of incoming attacks, the brothers took refuge in their home's secure area, but upon being confronted by militants, Iair opted to surrender after attempting to keep the door shut amid gunfire.

Initially unaware of Eitan's fate, Iair learned about his brother's simultaneous kidnapping about 50 days into their captivity when they were placed together. Despite the grim reality, the brothers found solace in each other's company, reminiscing about their childhood and maintaining a sense of humor to cope with the situation.

After spending significant time in captivity together, the Horn brothers faced the heart-wrenching news that two of the five hostages would be released. Leading up to their release, they spent four days wondering who would be chosen, culminating in an emotional farewell that was filmed by their captors. Iair has shared how agonizing it was to leave Eitan behind, especially as their mother, Ruty Chmiel Strum, yearned for the reunification of all her sons.

Since Iair's release, Ruty has chosen to largely ignore updates regarding ongoing negotiations to protect her mental well-being. She reflects on the bond she nurtured among her children, expressing hope for the eventual return of Eitan. During their time together, Iair and Ruty share a supportive bond, as they eagerly anticipate a future where the family can reunite and heal from their traumatic experiences.