The Associated Press has curated a rich photo collection capturing various ceremonies and observances related to the Buddha Purnima festival, celebrated on May 12, 2025, across different countries in Asia. This festival marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, and is observed by devout followers through a series of religious rituals, prayers, and offerings.
In Kolkata, India, the atmosphere is particularly vibrant during the festival. One photograph depicts a devotee offering milk while fervently praying in a temple, showcasing the deep spirituality and devotion embedded in the event. Another image captures a Buddhist individual deep in prayer, reflecting the solemn essence of Buddha Purnima. Additionally, numerous devotees engage in the act of decorating the temple with flowers around the statue of Buddha, illustrating the community's effort to honor their spiritual leader on this significant day.
The observance of Buddha Purnima is not limited to India. In Kathmandu, Nepal, the festival, also referred to as Buddha Jayanti, was celebrated by Buddhist monks who were seen circumambulating the iconic Boudhanath stupa, an important pilgrimage site. In a powerful scene, Nepalese devotees light butter lamps during the ceremony, symbolizing the removal of ignorance and the attainment of wisdom. Vendors line the streets, selling new butter lamps to the throngs of believers who partake in the rituals, enhancing the vibrant atmosphere of religious fervor.
Another compelling image shows novice Buddhist monks waiting for alms amidst the bustling crowd in Boudhanath Stupa. This ritual, deeply ingrained in Buddhist culture, fosters a sense of community and sharing among individuals, reinforcing the ideals of generosity and compassion that are central to Buddhist teachings. A touching photograph captures the moment a Buddhist monk tenderly pets a stray dog on his lap, epitomizing the gentle and compassionate nature that Buddha espoused.
In Myanmar, the celebrations take on a distinct form. On May 11, 2025, Buddhist devotees gathered at various pagodas, including the notable Botataung pagoda, to commemorate the Full Moon day of "Kasone," which is celebrated as Buddha's Birthday. Multiple photographs showcase the traditional ritual of pouring water on the roots of a banyan tree—a practice symbolizing purification and renewal—exemplified by devout individuals who line up to partake in this significant act. The scenes of monks pouring water over a childhood statue of Buddha further emphasize the connection between these rituals and the teachings of Buddha.
The rich tapestry of these observances culminates in the diverse expressions of faith seen throughout Asia. Each photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the unity and devotion shared among Buddhist communities, whether they are in South Asia or East Asia. From the vibrant streets of Kolkata to the serene stupa in Kathmandu, the celebrations weave a profound narrative that highlights the spiritual journey of millions who honor the teachings and legacy of Buddha.
In Seoul, South Korea, celebrations also unfold in reverence of Buddha's birthday, where devotees engage in meaningful activities like pouring water on Buddha statues to symbolize the washing away of past sins. Preparations for these celebrations include attaching name tags to lanterns, marking the names of those who contributed to the event, thus weaving personal devotion into the collective joy of the festival.
Across these diverse cultures, Buddha Purnima not only represents a significant religious event but also reinforces a sense of community and shared belief in compassion, wisdom, and mindfulness among Buddhists worldwide. These visual narrations from different locations reflect the universal nature of human spirituality and the profound impact of Buddha's teachings on billions of lives.
