In Belem, Brazil, a notable event is taking place alongside the U.N. climate conference known as COP30, focusing on climate change from an Indigenous perspective. As formal delegates discussed the fulfillment of past climate commitments, a vibrant gathering of Indigenous peoples thrived with dances, songs, and a strong sense of community. This parallel event, referred to as the People's Summit, was launched on November 12, 2025, at the Federal University of Para, which serves as the host venue.
The opening ceremony of the People's Summit featured demonstrations, cultural performances, and speeches predominantly led by Indigenous representatives from various communities across the Amazon. Inés Antonia Santos Ribeiro, a professor at the university, articulated the sentiment of the gathering, stating, “Here we are heard, here our voices are listened to.” This assertion underscores the importance of amplifying Indigenous voices in discussions surrounding climate change, especially given their close ties to nature and the impact they face from environmental degradation.
Indigenous peoples are among those most affected by climate change, as their lifestyles and habitats are directly interwoven with the natural environment, which is increasingly threatened by extreme weather events, including droughts, floods, and desertification. Despite these challenges, Indigenous communities have been custodians of vast land areas for millennia, playing a crucial role in environmental conservation efforts and the larger struggle against climate change.
This year's climate conference marks the first time COP has been held in the Amazon rainforest, a strategic and symbolic choice by Brazil. The host country aims to ensure significant representation and participation from Indigenous communities, reflecting their pivotal role in stewardship of the environment and in combating climate issues. The decision also aligns with global recognition of the need for inclusive discussions that integrate Indigenous knowledge and practices in environmental policymaking.
The People's Summit stands as an important counterpoint to the formal proceedings of COP30, emphasizing the urgent need for attention to the unique perspectives and rights of Indigenous peoples. Through this vibrant gathering, attendees aim to advocate not only for their communities but also for broader environmental justice, reinforcing the interconnectedness of climate action and Indigenous rights.
