TEHRAN, Iran (AP) On Sunday, Russia successfully launched three Iranian communications satellites into orbit, marking the second such launch since July 2023, according to Iranian state television. The mission took place from the Vostochny launchpad located in eastern Russia.
The three satellites, named Paya, Kowsar, and Zafar-2, are designed to orbit the Earth at an altitude of 500 kilometers (310 miles). Among them, Paya stands out as the heaviest satellite ever deployed by Iran, weighing 150 kilograms (330 pounds). Kowsar, on the other hand, has a weight of 35 kilograms (77 pounds), but the report did not specify the weight of Zafar-2.
These satellites are equipped with advanced imaging technology capable of producing up to 3-meter resolution images. The applications for this technology include the management of water resources, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. The operational lifespan of each satellite is expected to be up to five years.
The collaboration between Russia and Iran in launching satellites underscores the strong ties that exist between the two nations. In July 2023, a previous launch saw a Russian rocket send the Iranian communications satellite Nahid-2 into orbit, further solidifying their partnership.
In addition to the satellite launches, Russia has developed a strategic partnership with Iran, cemented by a treaty signed in January 2023. This partnership has involved mutual support, as illustrated by Russia’s condemnation of Israeli and U.S. strikes on Iranian targets during a 12-day air conflict in June, which resulted in the deaths of nearly 1,100 Iranians, including military commanders and nuclear scientists. Iran's retaliatory missile strikes during this period killed 28 individuals in Israel.
Iran's efforts to launch satellites are part of a long-term project, with the country periodically developing satellite carriers to deploy its own satellites into space. However, these launches have raised international concerns. The United States has stated that such satellite launches violate a United Nations Security Council resolution, urging Tehran to refrain from any activities related to ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear weapons. Notably, U.N. sanctions regarding Iran’s ballistic missile program expired in 2023.
This recent satellite launch further highlights the geopolitical dynamics at play, with Iran's space ambitions often viewed through the lens of its regional and international relationships.
