The week of October 4 to 10 marks Fire Prevention Week, with this year’s theme being “Charge Into Fire Safety – Safe Charging is a Superpower.” The Halifax Regional Fire & Emergency (HRFE) is urging residents to take extra precautions when handling lithium-ion batteries, which are commonly found in several everyday devices.

Lithium-ion batteries are integral to many gadgets we use daily, including cell phones, tablets, laptops, electric bikes (e-bikes), electric scooters (e-scooters), and power tools. Given their widespread use, HRFE emphasizes the importance of proper charging and disposal methods to prevent fire hazards.

In a recent official release, HRFE provided several key safety reminders for residents regarding the use of lithium-ion batteries:

• Cheap charger – don’t chance it: It is recommended to use the charger and cord that comes with your device or one that has been approved by the manufacturer to avoid risks associated with non-certified chargers.
• Soft surface – hard pass: Always charge devices on hard, flat surfaces like a table, desk, or bare floor to prevent overheating and potential fires.
• Fully charged – time to unplug: Unplug devices as soon as they are fully charged to avoid overcharging, which can lead to battery malfunctions.
• For tools and rides – charge outside: Larger items such as e-bikes, e-scooters, and power tools should be charged outdoors, away from doors, hallways, and stairs. It's crucial to follow the manufacturer's charging instructions and never leave batteries unattended while charging.
• Feels hot – stop using it: If a device becomes excessively hot, starts to swell, emits strange smells, leaks, smokes, or makes popping or hissing sounds, stop using it immediately and exercise caution.

Moreover, HRFE stresses the importance of proper disposal of lithium-ion batteries. Residents are advised against throwing these batteries in regular garbage or recycling bins, as they pose a fire risk in garbage trucks and waste facilities.

The province of Nova Scotia has adopted the same theme for Fire Prevention Week, reinforcing the significance of safe charging practices. Jamie Young, the acting Fire Marshal of Nova Scotia, highlighted the everyday use of lithium-ion batteries and the necessity for safe charging and storage. He stated, “As these batteries become more common in our homes, understanding how to charge and store them safely is more important than ever. A few simple precautions can significantly reduce fire risks and help protect your family and property.”

In cases where a battery is hissing, popping, smoking, or on fire, HRFE advises individuals to immediately call 9-1-1 to ensure proper emergency response.

By following these guidelines, residents can play an active role in ensuring fire safety in their homes, particularly as the use of lithium-ion devices continues to rise.