BUDAPEST, Hungary (AP) — With Hungary's parliamentary elections set for next year, a fierce political rivalry is emerging, notably between Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and his challenger, Péter Magyar. This election is anticipated to present the most significant challenge for Orbán, who has been at the helm for 20 years, having secured his first term in 1998 and subsequently winning four more terms since 2010.

Orbán is revered by his supporters but faces criticism for allegations of corruption and authoritarian tactics, leading to a political climate where his far-right Fidesz party has wielded near-absolute power. However, recent economic struggles, particularly chronic inflation, have diminished his support, creating an opening for Magyar and his party, Tisza, who promise substantial political reform and economic improvements for Hungary.

Magyar, a former insider of the Fidesz party and now 44 years old, has accused Orbán's government of being corrupt and out of touch with ordinary citizens. "This power cannot be reformed, it is not able to regain contact with the people. This power has become inhumane," he declared, signaling a campaign aimed at dismantling the existing system.

Polls reveal Tisza gaining an unprecedented lead over Fidesz, suggesting a considerable shift in public sentiment. Analysts such as András Bíró-Nagy from the Budapest-based think tank, Policy Solutions, attribute Magyar's success to his grassroots campaigning, targeting issues like the cost of living and inadequate public services, particularly in rural areas traditionally aligned with Orbán's message.

During his campaign, Magyar has made numerous visits to communities like Tab, which has a population of fewer than 4,000. At one such event, local retiree Erika Bognár expressed her discontent with the rising cost of living and stated her desire for a change in the political system. "We live in misery," she lamented, echoing the feelings of many Hungarians who blame Orbán's administration for the country's stagnant economic situation.

The European Union has frozen approximately 14 billion euros in funding to Hungary over ongoing concerns regarding corruption and the rule of law, which has further exacerbated the nation's economic issues. In response, Orbán's government has attempted to alleviate economic difficulties through measures such as implementing price caps and offering incentives like low-interest loans for first-time homebuyers.

Orbán, meanwhile, is campaigning by framing Magyar as a threat to national stability, alleging that his inexperience and ties to foreign entities could lead Hungary into turmoil or potential involvement in the Ukraine conflict. This narrative is fueled by Orbán's long-standing refusal to support Ukraine against Russian aggression, casting EU nations that do as warmongers.

As a counterpoint to Magyar's platform, Orbán has framed the Tisza party as an EU-backed initiative aimed at undermining his government. He asserts that support for Magyar equates to supporting a war mentality, claiming that Brussels is a "source of danger" rather than assistance.

Despite these challenges, Magyar maintains a lead in the polls, although he recognizes the structural advantages that Orbán’s administration has, particularly in terms of media influence and financial resources. He has characterized the political contest as a "David and Goliath" scenario, suggesting that the incumbent's deep pockets and extensive government resources pose a significant hurdle.

Magyar’s effort to reach out to disaffected voters, including those who have traditionally supported Fidesz, reflects a broader strategy to unify various segments of the electorate. He emphasizes a vision for a "functioning and humane Hungary," focusing on anti-corruption measures and the use of EU funds to improve the nation’s welfare.

With five months left before the elections, Magyar senses a growing demand for change among the Hungarian populace, but he remains cautious, recognizing that underestimating Orbán could be a significant mistake. "He is an experienced player and has a lot to lose in this election," Magyar remarked, highlighting the stakes involved for both candidates leading up to the vote.