HANOI, Vietnam (AP) - Southeast Asia is emerging as a potential hub for the offshore wind industry, particularly as the sector faces challenges due to U.S. President Donald Trump's opposition to renewable energy. His administration's policy changes have created turmoil for offshore wind projects in the U.S., leading to a shift in focus towards developing regions like Southeast Asia, which have abundant wind resources.

According to the International Energy Agency, wind energy is critical in combating climate change as global temperatures continue to rise. Offshore wind technology, which utilizes turbines situated in the ocean, is expected to expand rapidly due to its ability to capture stronger and more consistent winds. Southeast Asia, with its numerous islands and extensive coastlines, presents significant opportunities for harnessing offshore wind energy. As energy demands increase, countries such as the Philippines and Vietnam are fostering conducive policies to attract investment in offshore wind projects.

Rebecca Williams from the Global Wind Energy Council emphasized that Asia, particularly Southeast Asia, represents a beacon of hope for the wind energy industry. She noted that the region could serve as a model for other developing countries seeking to transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources.

Trump's administration has taken several actions against the offshore wind sector in the U.S., which is seen as part of his campaign promises to support fossil fuel energy. His stance against renewable energy has disrupted confidence in offshore wind initiatives, culminating in stalled construction and permit cancellations for various projects, along with cuts in federal funding. Such moves have initiated a quest for alternative investment locations, with Southeast Asia being an attractive destination.

While offshore wind projects are finding traction in Southeast Asia, the energy sector in this region still largely relies on fossil fuels. As it stands, wind energy accounts for less than 7% of electricity generation in the Asia-Pacific region. None of the 11 member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) currently has installed wind power capacity, indicating substantial untapped potential.

Amisha Patel from the Global Offshore Wind Alliance acknowledged Trump's disappointing rhetoric but noted it has not impeded global developments in wind power. Southeast Asia is poised to capitalize on the U.S. retreat from the sector, as various countries in the region take proactive measures to embrace offshore wind energy.

The Philippines and Vietnam are leading these initiatives. The Philippines conducted its first offshore wind auction in November, allowing for bids on projects that could yield 3.3 gigawatts of energy. Energy Secretary Sharon Garin highlighted this development as the shift from potential to reality by establishing a clear regulatory framework for these projects.

Vietnam, on the other hand, has revived its offshore wind ambitions, having revised its national power plan to target 17 gigawatts of offshore wind energy by 2035 while also speeding up regulatory procedures. Noteworthy foreign investments include partnerships with companies like Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners and plans for large-scale projects in both nations. China is also becoming an influential player in this field, supplying turbines and expertise to help Southeast Asian countries harness their coastal wind capabilities.

Despite the challenges posed by extreme weather, such as typhoons that impact the Philippines and Vietnam, there exists technology for developing disaster-resilient turbines. Michael Hannibal of Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners assured that necessary adaptations are feasible to ensure the success of offshore wind installations in these environments.

In summary, Southeast Asia is positioning itself as a new focal point for the offshore wind industry amidst challenges in the United States. With both the Philippines and Vietnam at the forefront, the region is capturing global attention, aiming to establish itself as a key player in renewable energy production.