OTTAWA – A recent poll conducted by Leger revealed significant concerns among Canadians regarding the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) data centres on both their household power bills and the environment. The survey found that a substantial 81 percent of respondents expressed worry that these facilities could lead to increases in electricity costs for households. Additionally, 79 percent voiced concerns over the environmental repercussions associated with data centres, including their high consumption of electricity and water, as well as the emissions of greenhouse gases they produce.
When the issue of data sovereignty was raised, the opinion was somewhat divided. The poll indicated that 46 percent of Canadians believed that constructing data centres would be beneficial, providing the country with greater control over its data. In contrast, 37 percent viewed such development unfavorably. Andrew Enns, Leger's executive vice-president for Central Canada, noted the mixed feelings among Canadians toward the establishment of data centres across the nation.
The survey also revealed varied opinions when respondents were asked about AI data centres in their own provinces. Approximately 44 percent supported the idea, while 42 percent indicated opposition. This indicates a close divide on the issue, highlighting the complexities and localized attitudes toward data centre development.
Conducted online from July 10 to July 13 with a sample size of 1,505 participants, the poll drew attention to the level of awareness Canadians have regarding data centres, with 62 percent stating they had heard of such facilities. Furthermore, when discussing the electricity supply to AI data centres, a majority of respondents (58 percent) believed that it should be the responsibility of provincial governments or electricity providers. Just under a third stated that power should be supplied only if data centre companies cover the full costs and any necessary infrastructure. Additionally, 31 percent felt that these companies should not access public electricity and should independently meet their energy requirements.
Plans to significantly expand data centre capacity in Canada are underway, with Alberta set to host the majority of this development. This expansion is expected to rely on power from natural gas plants rather than taxing the electrical grid. However, public opposition has emerged in various regions, including Alberta. Recently, Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew rejected a proposal for a massive data centre located southeast of Winnipeg, indicating that opposition to such developments is echoed across the country.
