The Cannes Film Festival, often regarded as the Olympics of the cinematic world, commences this Tuesday amid heightened tensions related to U.S. President Donald Trump’s announcement regarding potential tariffs on international films. This year marks the 78th edition of the festival, where filmmakers, sales agents, journalists, and various international attendees assemble to showcase films and negotiate deals, making it a vibrant hub of cinematic exchange.
Brazilian director Kleber Mendonça Filho, who returns with his thriller "The Secret Agent," articulated the festival’s intense atmosphere, comparing it to a roller coaster experience. The festival will showcase a multitude of anticipated films from renowned directors such as Spike Lee, Wes Anderson, Lynne Ramsay, Richard Linklater, and Ari Aster, along with a star-studded red carpet that includes notable actors, including Jennifer Lawrence, Denzel Washington, Robert Pattinson, and Kristen Stewart.
The significance of Cannes has only escalated in the global film industry as it continues to serve as a vital launchpad for films aspiring for Oscar recognition. Recent years have seen films from Cannes garnering considerable attention, evidenced by the notable success of this year’s Best Picture winner, "Anora." Additionally, the inclusion of diverse filmmakers and political voices at the festival highlights its role as a platform for both cinema and political discourse. This year features figures like Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi and Ukrainian director Sergei Loznitsa among others.
In the lead-up to the festival, three filmmakers from distinct backgrounds shared their individual journeys toward competing at Cannes, which this year includes 22 films vying for the prestigious Palme d’Or award. South African filmmaker Oliver Hermanus is in contention for the first time with his film "The History of Sound," expressing that being part of the competition holds significant meaning for both himself and his country. Similarly, Japanese filmmaker Chie Hayakawa, known for her earlier work "Plan 75," will debut her new film, "Renoir," reflecting on her unexpected journey to Cannes with a student project in the past.
Amidst the celebratory atmosphere, Cannes faces challenges due to the geopolitical landscape, particularly following Trump’s May 4 announcement about 100% tariffs on foreign films. While the White House has not finalized these decisions, the potential implications could destabilize cultural institutions like Cannes. Filho shared insights from his experiences in Brazil, emphasizing a belief that such announcements may be based on misunderstandings likely to be remedied over time.
The festival has a rich history, originating during World War II to counter the fascist influences at the Venice Film Festival. This commitment to cinema has established Cannes as a beacon for filmmakers hoping to make their mark. The festival is notable for featuring first-time directors who already have recognition, such as Kristen Stewart and Scarlett Johansson, along with veteran filmmakers, including Tom Cruise and Robert De Niro, the latter receiving an honorary Palme d’Or for the 49th anniversary of "Taxi Driver."
Hermanus, who previously participated in Cannes with his film "Beauty," acknowledges the competitive nature of the festival, equating it to a gladiatorial arena where the pressure is palpable but intrinsic to the appeal of Cannes. He expressed uncertainty about how the festival will unfold for his film, but remains committed to embracing the challenges that come with participation.
For additional coverage of the 2025 Cannes Film Festival, visit the AP News hub for Cannes.
