On April 12, 2025, Gabon is set to hold a presidential election, as announced by the country's council of ministers. This forthcoming election comes in the wake of a military coup that took place in August 2023, which resulted in the overthrow of former President Ali Bongo Ondimba. Currently, Gabon is under military rule, prompting significant changes in the political landscape.
The government statement released following a ministerial cabinet meeting highlighted the convening of the electoral college on the designated date, creating anticipation around the upcoming electoral process. This announcement follows recent legislative developments, particularly the adoption of a new electoral code by Gabon's parliament. This new framework outlines the rules and conditions required for organizing elections in the country, reflecting a shift in the political climate.
However, the newly adopted legislation is not without controversy. It opens the door for military personnel to run as candidates in all political elections, a shift from previous regulations. This provision could potentially allow Gen. Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, the leader of the 2023 coup, to enter the presidential race, marking his first bid for the presidency. Such a move would represent a drastic change in Gabon's governance, which has traditionally kept military figures from political candidacy.
Gabon’s constitution, which was adopted through a referendum in November, stipulates that the presidential term lasts for seven years and can be renewed once. This creates a potential framework for Gen. Oligui Nguema, should he choose to pursue candidacy, to establish a longer-term presence in Gabonese politics amidst a backdrop of military influence.
As the nation prepares for the election, the intersection of military power and political candidacy raises questions about the future of democratic processes in Gabon. Observers are keen to see how the controversial new electoral code will manifest in the election and whether it will restore a semblance of democratic governance or solidify military influence in the political realm.
The electoral college's convening is a significant step towards re-establishing electoral order in Gabon, though under the shadow of military governance. The upcoming election is poised to be a pivotal moment in Gabon's political history, as the nation grapples with its recent upheaval and seeks a path forward. The potential candidacy of military leaders could challenge traditional political norms and reshape the future governance of Gabon.
