In response to a comprehensive review of policing in Nova Scotia, the provincial government has announced six foundational changes aimed at enhancing public safety across the region. This review process began in September 2023 when the government appointed Deloitte to undertake the comprehensive assessment. The following year, 2024, involved the selection of an advisory committee, a thorough survey analysis, numerous public engagement sessions, and the establishment of an audit team to scrutinize the findings.
The review revealed several critical issues impacting law enforcement in the province. Residents expressed a need for increased visibility of policing in rural communities, equitable service delivery across different areas, and the necessity for civilian oversight in policing matters. Additionally, the financial burdens of policing and the importance of consistent access to information were frequently raised by the public.
Justice Minister Becky Druhan emphasized the urgency for change, stating, "Nova Scotians told us that the current policing model is not working. We will work with municipalities to chart a path forward, but one thing is clear: the status quo is not an option, and we won’t compromise on public safety."
The six key changes being implemented by the province are designed to address the issues identified during the review:
- Establishing a single police records system to replace the three systems currently in operation.
- Integrating community safety personnel into existing frameworks.
- Ensuring that policing staff levels are appropriate and consistent throughout the province.
- Creating community safety boards to foster local oversight.
- Augmenting provincial police standards that all agencies must adhere to.
- Introducing a new billing mechanism for municipalities that collaborate with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).
The government is committed to increasing police standards that all law enforcement agencies must meet. For those agencies that struggle to comply with these standards, the provincial government has stated it will work with the RCMP to provide necessary support and resources. This initiative reflects a proactive approach to enhancing the effectiveness and accountability of policing across Nova Scotia.
Nova Scotia currently hosts ten municipal police agencies, with the RCMP responsible for policing in the remaining areas of the province. The existing agreement between the provincial government and the RCMP is set to expire in 2032, prompting considerations for future collaboration and service delivery models.
The financial implications of the new policing strategies are significant, as Nova Scotia allocated approximately $190 million for provincial policing in the previous year. With the anticipated changes, the costs are expected to rise, although officials have not yet determined the specifics of any increases. The government acknowledges the importance of balancing effective policing with financial sustainability.
Through these foundational changes, the province aims to reshape the future of policing in Nova Scotia, addressing community needs, enhancing safety, and ensuring a modern approach to law enforcement that aligns with public expectations and requirements.
