5.11.2025

"CRA Audits Risk Bias Against Charities, Report Finds"

OTTAWA — A national spy watchdog has found “a lack of rigour” in the way the Canada Revenue Agency selects charities for audits over terrorism concerns, saying the process introduces risks of bias and discrimination

OTTAWA – A newly published report by the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) has raised significant concerns regarding the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and its audit selection process for charities in connection with terrorism risks. The NSIRA has flagged what it describes as “a lack of rigour” in how the CRA’s Review and Analysis Division selects charities for this kind of scrutiny, suggesting that the current practices may expose the agency to biased or discriminatory outcomes.

The report emphasizes that the CRA's charities directorate lacks a systematic, evidence-based methodology for validating the risk indicators it relies upon to justify auditing specific charities. This absence of a robust evaluative framework raises alarm bells about the fairness and accuracy of the audits being conducted. The NSIRA calls on the CRA to substantiate its audit decisions with solid, up-to-date, and credible information or intelligence to mitigate potential risks of unjustified scrutiny.

This release comes in response to ongoing concerns, especially among many stakeholders, that Muslim charities have been disproportionately targeted for audits by the federal revenue agency. These anxieties regarding bias and discrimination in the audit selection process have been voiced over the years, pointing to a troubling trend in how financial oversight is being administered across various charity organizations.

Four years prior to this report, the International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group (ICLMG) published findings indicating that the CRA's Review and Analysis Division was operating audits with minimal accountability or independent checks. The patterns identified in that report echo the concerns raised by the NSIRA, underscoring the need for a reassessment of how the CRA conducts its evaluations of charities, particularly in light of potential impacts on civil liberties and community trust.

The findings within the NSIRA report highlight the critical importance of reform within the CRA’s auditing processes. Experts argue that ensuring a framework that emphasizes transparency and fairness is crucial, especially in light of the growing scrutiny surrounding national security measures. The resolution of these issues may not only enhance the reputation of the CRA but also safeguard the rights of charitable organizations that operate in a sensitive and often scrutinized environment.

The implications of this report are significant as they may lead to a reassessment of current policies and practices at the CRA. Stakeholders are now closely watching to see how the agency will respond to these findings and whether reforms will be implemented to prevent biases in future audits. As the national conversation around charitable oversight and national security continues, the clarity and accuracy of the CRA's actions will be paramount in maintaining trust among the communities it serves.

This summary has been formed from information initially reported by The Canadian Press on October 2, 2025. The public has a vested interest in the outcomes of these evaluations as many charities play vital roles in promoting social causes and supporting various community needs.