OTTAWA — On Remembrance Day, which Canada commemorated on Tuesday, the nation reflected on its military history, marking 80 years since the conclusion of the Second World War and 72 years since the end of the Korean War. This day is particularly poignant as it honors the sacrifices made by Canadian service members throughout these significant conflicts, a legacy dwindling in the number of surviving veterans.

According to estimates provided by Veterans Affairs Canada, which are based on the 2021 census, the First World War (1914-1918) left a profound impact on the nation. A total of 650,000 Canadians and Newfoundlanders mobilized for service during this conflict. The toll was substantial: 66,000 Canadian service members lost their lives, and 172,000 were wounded. Notably, there are currently no surviving veterans from the First World War, marking an era that is now solely remembered through history and memorials.

As the focus shifts to the Second World War (1939-1945), the figures reveal that approximately 1.1 million Canadians and Newfoundlanders served. This conflict claimed the lives of 45,000 Canadian service members. Looking ahead to 2025, it is estimated that about 3,691 veterans of this war are still living, highlighting the urgency to honor these remaining individuals while they are still with us. Among these surviving veterans, 3,024 are men, while 667 are women, illustrating the diverse contributions made by all genders in the war effort.

The Korean War (1950-1953) also significantly shaped Canada’s military history, with 26,000 Canadians serving during this period. The conflict resulted in the deaths of 516 Canadian service members. By 2025, it is projected that 1,909 veterans from the Korean War will still be alive. This group includes 1,702 men and 207 women, further emphasizing the community of service members who contributed to this less frequently discussed conflict.

As Remembrance Day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who served, the stark numbers provided by Veterans Affairs Canada reflect an essential part of Canadian history. With every passing year, the number of surviving veterans decreases, underscoring the importance of taking time to commemorate, honor, and remember their contributions. These events allow for reflection on the courage and dedication exhibited by Canadians, recognizing the ultimate sacrifices made to preserve freedom and peace.

The Canadian Press reminds us of these important insights as they report on the realities faced by a generation of service members who fought bravely in the face of adversity. As Canada mirrors on this day of remembrance, the nation collectively acknowledges the sacrifices made, ensuring that the legacy of these conflicts remains alive through education and remembrance.