OTTAWA – A new federal program allowing gun owners to receive compensation for turning in or permanently deactivating their firearms has officially begun today. This initiative follows the Canadian government's ban on approximately 2,500 types of firearms, including the AR-15, which were deemed to belong only on the battlefield, a law enacted in May 2020.
As part of this program, the Department of Public Safety Canada will notify firearm license holders about the declaration period, which is set to last until March 31. During this time, gun owners can express their interest in the program, and those whose declarations are approved will have the opportunity to finalize their claims. This process will include scheduling appointments to surrender their firearms either to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), local police departments, or designated mobile collection units.
The compensation amount provided to participants in this program will primarily be determined on a first-come, first-served basis. This stipulation has led to criticism from firearm rights advocates, as well as opposition from the federal Conservative Party. Both groups have labeled the program as a misuse of taxpayer funds, asserting that it unfairly targets law-abiding gun owners rather than addressing illegal firearm possession.
Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree emphasized over the weekend that the established deadlines for compliance are firm and must not be ignored. The government has made it clear that any individual found to be in possession of prohibited firearms or devices after the amnesty period, which ends on October 30, could face criminal prosecution.
For those who own banned firearms and choose not to participate in the compensation program, there are alternative compliance methods available. Owners can deactivate their weapons at their own expense, surrender them to local law enforcement without expecting compensation, or export them, provided they hold a valid export permit.
The program marks a significant step in Canada's efforts to regulate firearms, following growing concerns about gun violence and the need for stricter controls. The government will continue to monitor the situation closely, ensuring that those who comply with the requirements are afforded assistance while also maintaining public safety. The firearms that fall under this ban have been a contentious issue, reflecting the broader national debate surrounding gun control, individual rights, and community safety.
This report was originally published by The Canadian Press on January 19, 2026.
