KEARNEY, Mo. (AP) – The United States' national mammal is joining the festivities for America's 250th birthday. Three bronze bison statues have been set up for permanent display outside the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. These impressive sculptures, which are larger than life, debuted to the public on Friday, marking a significant addition to the museum's exterior.
The bison earned its title as the official national mammal under legislation signed by former President Barack Obama in 2016. Once abundant, millions of bison roamed the Great Plains, but their population dramatically dwindled and was nearly driven to extinction in the 1800s. This legislative recognition highlights the importance of conservation efforts and the historical significance of the bison to North America.
Gary Staab, a paleoartist based in Kearney, Missouri, was the creative mind behind these monumental statues. He emphasized that the display embodies a compelling narrative of successful conservation efforts, reflecting on how individuals and communities rallied to protect and preserve this iconic species. Staab's work is dedicated to creating sculptures of animals and historical artifacts for museums globally, and his dedication is evident in this latest project.
To create the bison statues, Staab initially sculpted them in foam and clay, working diligently to accurately represent the majestic animals. The process, completed in a remarkable four months, involved collaboration with a foundry in Colorado where the final bronze pieces were cast and assembled. The display features three distinct figures: a bull, a cow, and a calf, each intricately detailed to celebrate the species' significance.
Reflecting on his work, Staab remarked on the unique and breathtaking qualities that the bison represent for North America. The statues not only symbolize a crucial part of the continent's natural heritage but also serve as a reminder of the ongoing need for conservation and awareness around wildlife preservation. With these sculptures now permanently displayed, visitors to the National Museum of Natural History can appreciate the artistry and the profound historical context they embody.
The unveiling of these bison statues underscores the broader narrative of America's commitment to recognizing and protecting its natural heritage, amplifying the importance of the bison as a symbol of perseverance and resilience within the country. As the nation approaches its 250th birthday, the inclusion of these statues in a prominent location serves to inspire future generations to continue the work of conservation and to honor the rich history of the bison that once roamed freely across the plains.
