WASHINGTON (AP) - President Donald Trump is set to host South African President Cyril Ramaphosa at the White House for crucial discussions on a day marked by strained relations between the two nations. This meeting comes as Trump has made contentious remarks about South Africa, accusing the government of permitting a "genocide" against minority white farmers, a claim that has been met with strong repudiation from South African officials.
In light of these accusations, Ramaphosa aims to clarify South Africa's position and mend the nations' diplomatic ties, which have plummeted to their lowest levels since the end of apartheid in 1994. The talks, taking place on May 21, 2025, will include lunch following an Oval Office meeting, as Ramaphosa seeks to reset the fraught relationship.
At the outset of their discussions, Trump complimented Ramaphosa, describing him as "a truly respected man in many, many circles,” although he acknowledged that in some contexts, the South African leader is seen as controversial. Ramaphosa responded positively, expressing gratitude for the opportunity to engage with Trump and emphasizing the need to “recalibrate” relations between the United States and South Africa.
Relations have soured considerably, with Trump previously cutting all U.S. assistance to South Africa and offering refuge to dozens of white South African farmers. Trump’s rhetoric has included claims that the Black-led South African government is seizing land from white farmers and pursuing policies that are broadly anti-white in nature. Additionally, Trump’s administration issued an executive order in February 2025 that froze funding to South Africa, criticizing the government for its domestic policies and foreign alliances, particularly its support for groups such as Hamas and Iran.
Ahead of the meeting, a White House official hinted that Trump would likely broach the subject of inflammatory political rhetoric, specifically condemning those who promote "genocidal" narratives, and classify farm attacks as priority crimes. Furthermore, concerns about South African policies that could deter foreign investments and create race-based barriers to trade were also expected to come up during the discussions.
Experts in South Africa have countered Trump’s claims, stating that there is no evidence to support allegations of a genocide against white farmers. The reality is that violent home invasions affect farmers of all racial backgrounds in a country grappling with a high crime rate. Recent statements from Secretary of State Marco Rubio underscored the administration's frustration with South Africa’s policy positions, emphasizing that the worries extend beyond the situation of white farmers.
Ramaphosa's trip to Washington has not only sparked discussions of political tensions but has also brought to light his past dealings with the telecommunications giant MTN Group and their connections with Iran. The South African president's delegation included notable figures such as golfers Ernie Els and Retief Goosen, as well as luxury goods tycoon Johann Rupert, in an effort to mitigate Trump’s concerns regarding land issues.
Elon Musk’s presence at the meeting also raised eyebrows, especially given his vocal criticism of South African affirmative action laws, which he argues discriminate against whites. Musk claims that regulatory barriers hinder his Starlink satellite service from operating in South Africa, something officials there deny, arguing that formal applications have not been made.
The South African government maintains that its affirmative action policies are integral to addressing historical injustices perpetuated during apartheid, which marginalized Black citizens and other racial groups. In light of these complexities, the meeting aims to navigate the intricate web of diplomatic relations, with both leaders poised to address contentious issues that stand between their countries.
