HALIFAX – The government of Nova Scotia has introduced new legislation aimed at bolstering enforcement of cannabis regulations as part of its ongoing crackdown on illegal dispensaries throughout the province. Justice Minister Scott Armstrong announced that this new bill will significantly increase fines associated with violations of cannabis laws, while also expanding the range of enforcement officers empowered to take action against illegal sales.
The proposed legislation allows peace officers, including constables and conservation officers, to enforce cannabis regulations alongside traditional police forces. This broadening of enforcement authority is seen as a critical step in addressing the prevalence of illicit cannabis sales, which have been a growing concern for officials.
In addition to enhancing penalties for violations, the bill introduces a new legal offense targeting landlords who knowingly permit unregulated cannabis dispensaries to operate on their properties. This move seeks to discourage property owners from facilitating illegal sales and to hold them accountable for their role in the cannabis trade.
On December 4, 2025, the provincial government issued a directive urging law enforcement agencies to prioritize the enforcement of illegal cannabis operations. This directive has raised concerns among some community leaders and activists, particularly following a letter sent to 13 Mi'kmaw chiefs requesting their cooperation in the enforcement efforts. Critics argue that the premier's actions may be perceived as interference in law enforcement activities, particularly when it comes to First Nations communities, where some dispensaries operate without provincial authorization.
The government maintains that provincial law strictly regulates the sale of cannabis, which is primarily conducted through outlets managed by the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation. The intention behind the new legislative measures is to ensure compliance with those regulations and to dismantle illegal operations that undermine the controlled market and public safety.
This latest initiative reflects the provincial government's commitment to enforcing cannabis laws more rigorously. It highlights the challenges authorities face in balancing the legitimate cannabis market with the ongoing issue of illegal dispensaries, which continue to thrive despite regulatory efforts. As the situation evolves, the government will likely continue to refine its approach to cannabis regulation and enforcement, responding to both public concerns and the realities on the ground.
The legislation demonstrates not only the government's intent to clamp down on illegal cannabis activities but also its recognition of the complex cultural and social dynamics involved, particularly with the Mi'kmaw communities. As this dialogue continues, many stakeholders will be watching closely to see how these enforcement measures unfold and their impact on both the legal and illegal cannabis markets in Nova Scotia.
